New Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean . It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui ) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu )—and over 700 smaller islands . It is the sixth-largest island country by area and lies east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia , Fiji , and Tonga . The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps , owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington , and its most populous city is Auckland .
A developed country , it was the first to introduce a minimum wage , and the first to give women the right to vote . It ranks very highly in international measures of quality of life , human rights , and it has one of the lowest levels of perceived corruption in the world. It retains visible levels of inequality , having structural disparities between its Māori and European populations. New Zealand underwent major economic changes during the 1980s, which transformed it from a protectionist to a liberalised free-trade economy. The service sector dominates the national economy , followed by the industrial sector, and agriculture ; international tourism is also a significant source of revenue. New Zealand is a member of the United Nations , Commonwealth of Nations , ANZUS , UKUSA , Five Eyes , OECD , ASEAN Plus Six , Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , the Pacific Community and the Pacific Islands Forum . It enjoys particularly close relations with the United States and is one of its major non-NATO allies ; the United Kingdom; Samoa , Fiji , and Tonga ; and with Australia , with a shared Trans-Tasman identity between the two countries stemming from centuries of British colonisation. (Full article... )
This is a Good article , an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
Marshal of the RAF Sir Cyril Newall
c. 1940
Marshal of the Royal Air Force Cyril Louis Norton Newall, 1st Baron Newall , GCB , OM , GCMG , CBE , KStJ , AM (15 February 1886 – 30 November 1963) was a senior officer of the British Army and Royal Air Force . He commanded units of the Royal Flying Corps and Royal Air Force in the First World War , and served as Chief of the Air Staff during the first years of the Second World War . From 1941 to 1946 he was the Governor-General of New Zealand .
Born to a military family, Newall studied at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst , before taking a commission as a junior officer in the Royal Warwickshire Regiment in 1905. After transferring to the 2nd Gurkha Rifles in the Indian Army , he saw active service on the North West Frontier , but after learning to fly in 1911 turned towards a career in military aviation. During the First World War he rose from flying instructor to command of 41st Wing RFC , the main strategic bombing force, and was awarded the Albert Medal for putting out a fire in an explosives store. (Full article... )
The following are images from various New Zealand-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 2 Michael Joseph Savage , Labour Prime Minister 1935–1940. This portrait was hung on the walls of many supporters. (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 3 Fiordland is dominated by steep, glacier-carved valleys. (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 5 Knox Church , a
Presbyterian church , in
Dunedin . The city was founded by Scottish Presbyterian settlers. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 6 A meeting of European and Māori inhabitants of
Hawke's Bay Province . Engraving, 1863.
Image 7 Putting down a hāngī (earth oven) (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 9 Richard Seddon, Liberal Prime Minister from 1893 to his death in 1906 (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 11 European settlers developed an identity that was influenced by their rustic lifestyle. In this scene from 1909, men at their camp site display a catch of rabbits and fish. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 12 Scottish Highland family migrating to New Zealand, 1844, by
William Allsworth .
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa , Wellington. (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 13 Tribute to the Suffragettes memorial in
Christchurch adjacent to
Our City . The figures shown from left to right are
Amey Daldy ,
Kate Sheppard ,
Ada Wells and
Harriet Morison (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 14 The Māori are most likely descended from people who emigrated from
Taiwan to
Melanesia and then travelled east through to the
Society Islands . After a pause of 70 to 265 years, a new wave of exploration led to the discovery and settlement of New Zealand.
Image 15 "First Scottish Colony for New Zealand" – 1839 poster advertising emigration from Scotland to New Zealand. Collection of
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum , Glasgow, Scotland. (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 16 Water pollution sign on the
Waimakariri River (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 17 The Waikato River flowing out of Lake Taupō (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 18 The first
Government House in Auckland, as painted by
Edward Ashworth in 1842 or 1843. Auckland was the second
capital of New Zealand . (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 19 New Zealand Division in 1916 (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 20 A 1943 poster produced during the war. The poster reads: "When war broke out ... industries were unprepared for munitions production. To-day New Zealand is not only manufacturing many kinds of munitions for her own defence but is making a valuable contribution to the defence of the other areas in the Pacific..." (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 22 Children's and young adult author
Margaret Mahy , July 2011 (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 23 A beach
barbecue – an established part of New Zealand culture (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 24 Percentages of people reporting affiliation with Christianity at the 2001, 2006 and 2013 censuses; there has been a steady decrease over twelve years. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 25 Kapa haka is performed at a
School Strike for Climate in Christchurch 2019. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 26 A Māori ancestor (
tekoteko ) depicted in a wood carving at the Tamatekapua Meeting House in
Ohinemutu (
c. 1880 ) (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 27 The
Mission House at Kerikeri is New Zealand's oldest surviving building, having been completed in 1822 (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 28 New Zealand is
antipodal to points of the North Atlantic, the Iberian Peninsula and Morocco.
Image 29 Strong winds in the Cook Strait produce high waves which erode the shore, as shown in this image (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 30 The Forty-Fours viewed from the north; the leftmost islet is the easternmost point of New Zealand. (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 31 Central Plateau in winter (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 32 Topography of
Zealandia , the submerged continent, and the two tectonic plates (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 33 Scorching Bay , Wellington, in summer (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 34 Men of the
Māori Battalion , New Zealand Expeditionary Force, after disembarking at Gourock in Scotland in June 1940 (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 35 Pavlova , a popular New Zealand dessert, garnished with cream and strawberries. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 36 Rural landscape close to Mt Ruapehu (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 37 Roger Douglas , the architect of New Zealand's 1980s
neo-liberal reform programme (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 38 One of the few extant copies of the
Treaty of Waitangi (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 39 HMS North Star destroying Pomare's Pā during the Northern/Flagstaff War, 1845, Painting by John Williams. (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 40 The scalloped bays indenting Lake Taupō's northern and western coasts are typical of large volcanic
caldera margins. The caldera they surround was formed during the huge
Oruanui eruption . (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 42 Cook Island dancers at Auckland's
Pasifika Festival , 2010 (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 43 An aerial view of the
Auckland urban area, showing its location on the
Hauraki Gulf / Tīkapa Moana (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 44 Hinepare of Ngāti Kahungunu, is wearing a traditional
korowai cloak adorned with a black fringe border. The two
huia feathers in her hair, indicate a chiefly lineage. She also wears a
pounamu hei-tiki and earring, as well as a shark tooth (
mako ) earring. The
moko-kauae (chin-tattoo) is often based on one's role in the
iwi . (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 46 The
kiwi has become a New Zealand icon. (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 47 Vigil in
Wellington for the victims of the Christchurch mosques attacks (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 48 The
1935 Labour Cabinet . Michael Joseph Savage is seated in the front row, centre. (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 50 Elizabeth II and Muldoon's Cabinet, taken during the Queen's 1981 visit to New Zealand (from
History of New Zealand )
Image 51 Tekoteko from the gable of a
wharenui ,
Te Arawa (20th century) (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 52 An annotated relief map (from
Geography of New Zealand )
Image 53 Lorde as part of the 2014
Lollapalooza lineup (from
Culture of New Zealand )
Image 55 Māori
whānau (extended family) from
Rotorua in the 1880s. Many aspects of Western life and culture, including European clothing and architecture, became incorporated into Māori society during the 19th century. (from
History of New Zealand )
The
koru is the
Māori name given to the new unfurling
fern frond and symbolizes new life, growth, strength and peace. It is an integral symbol in Māori
carving and
tattoos .
Koru can also refer to bone carvings. Those generally take the shape of the uncurling fern plant. When bone is worn on the skin, it changes colour as oil is absorbed. The Māori took this to symbolise that the spirit of the person was inhabiting the pendant. When someone gives a pendant to someone else, it is the custom that they wear it for a time so that part of their spirit is given as well. (Full article... )
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18th Battalion (New Zealand)
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1860 Town of Christchurch by-election
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1982 Women's Cricket World Cup final
1990–91 South Pacific cyclone season
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The Experiment (Dane Rumble album)
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History of rugby union matches between France and New Zealand
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The Frighteners
Harry Fulton
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Gallipoli campaign
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Third Battle of Gaza
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German Mission House
Glory and Gore
Alexander Godley
Patricia Grace
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Colin Falkland Gray
Green Light (Lorde song)
Half-crown (New Zealand coin)
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Peter Hall (RNZAF officer)
Mark Hammett
Han Sai Por
Handkea utriformis
Hard Feelings/Loveless
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Gilbert Hayton
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Raymond Hesselyn
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History of the Highlanders (rugby union)
William Hodgson (RAF officer)
Hokitika Clock Tower
Homemade Dynamite
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Reginald Hyde
Witi Ihimaera
Imperial Gift
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Cyclone Ivy
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George Jameson (RNZAF officer)
Capture of Jenin
Ernest Joyce (RNZAF officer)
Reginald Judson
Cris and Cru Kahui homicides
Kaimanawa horse
Katipō
Kauri gum
Keith (song)
Patrick Keogh
John Key
King Kong (2005 film)
Howard Kippenberger
Lake Te Wapu
Jim Laker
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Least weasel
Danny Lendich
Liability (song)
Linwood House
Robert Logan (politician)
Battle of Long Khánh
Long Range Desert Group
Battle of Long Tan
The Lord of the Rings (film series)
The Louvre (song)
The Love Club EP
Love in Motion (Anika Moa album)
Kathy Lynch
John Noble MacKenzie
Macauley Island
Battle of Magdhaba
Magnets (song)
Make It 16 Incorporated v Attorney-General
William George Malone
Māngere Bridge (suburb)
Māori Battalion
Matiu / Somes Island
Richie McCaw
Melodrama (Lorde album)
Melodrama World Tour
Battle of Messines (1917)
Metanephrops challengeri
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Mini Metro (video game)
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Mountain Fountain
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Napier Technical College, New Zealand
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The New Cup
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New Zealand
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New Zealand bellbird
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Guy Newton (RNZAF officer)
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No Better
No worries
Harold North
Nothing to Regret
William O'Rourke (cricketer)
Official Information Act 1982
Opawa
The Original All Blacks
Owha
Keith Park
Nigel Park
Graham Beresford Parkinson
First Battle of Passchendaele
Penny (New Zealand pre-decimal coin)
Cyclone Percy
Perfect Places
Petition of Right
HMS Philomel (1890)
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The Pleiades (volcano group)
Potiki
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Princes Street, Dunedin
Professional wrestling in New Zealand
Psilocybe makarorae
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Edward Puttick
Queen Victoria Monument, Wellington
Paul Rabone
Implosion of Radio Network House
Jack Rae
Barbara Rae-Venter
Rail transport in New Zealand
Ribs (song)
Ricky Riccitelli
George Spafford Richardson
Randolph Ridling
Battle of Romani
Rook (bird)
Roridomyces austrororidus
Malcolm Ross (journalist)
Royals (song)
Rugby union
Sally (Flight of the Conchords)
Battle of Samakh
Santosh Subramaniam
Aaron Saxton
Warren Schrader
ScienTOMogy
Desmond J. Scott
Battle of Sharon
Jim Sheddan
Shilling (New Zealand coin)
Siege of Ngatapa
William Sinclair-Burgess
Sixpence (New Zealand coin)
Slender smooth-hound
Ian Smith (rugby union, born 1903)
Irving Smith (RAF officer)
Miriam Soljak
1992 South Africa vs New Zealand rugby union match
Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
Robert Spurdle
Statue of Queen Victoria, Auckland
Gray Stenborg
Pamela Stephenson
William George Stevens
Hugh Stewart (classical scholar)
Keith Lindsay Stewart
Kenneth Stewart (RNZAF officer)
Stoned at the Nail Salon
Percy Storkey
Stuart Memorial, Dunedin
Jacquie Sturm
Battle of Suoi Bong Trang
Battle of Suoi Chau Pha
Supercut (song)
Donald Sutherland (explorer)
Sweet potato cultivation in Polynesia
Battle of Tabsor
Taiari / Chalky Inlet
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1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera
Keith Taylor-Cannon
Team (Lorde song)
Tennis Court (song)
Territorial Air Force (New Zealand)
Peter Thorburn
Leonard Thornton
Threepence (New Zealand coin)
Time on Earth
Sam Tomkins
Richard Tomlinson
Owen Tracey
Third Transjordan attack
Richard Travis
Treaty of Waitangi
Leonard Trent
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Tuatara
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Victor Verity
Veronica jovellanoides
Victoria Square, Christchurch
Ropata Wahawaha
Wainui Falls
Waitangi crown
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Derek Harland Ward
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